![]() One of the best examples of Norman architecture left in England, Arundel Castle is a fantastic day out for the entire family. The castle offers amazing views from its parapets. The walls of this dramatic fortification are said to have been modelled on the walls of Constantinople (Istanbul), then the capital of Byzantium, the Eastern Roman Empire. Caernarfon Castle, Caernarfon, WalesĪ UNESCO World Site, Caernarfon Castle was built between the 13th and 14th centuries on the orders of King Edward I during his conquest of Wales. Margaret’s chapel, and the Stone of Destiny. Visit today for highlights such as the breathtaking armoury, St. Located a 20-minute walk from Waverly Street Station, this is also a uniquely accessible castle. Scotland has no shortage of imposing castles, but there’s none more icon dramatic than Edinburgh. One of Scotland’s most recognisable sites, the towering walls of Edinburgh Castle loom over central Edinburgh from the volcanic Castle Rock, giving the entire city the kind of timeless quality normally associated with the cities of Italy or Greece. We offer a Private Tour of Leeds Castle that conveniently departs from London. ![]() Visit today to uncover the story of medieval and Tudor England. Not only is Leeds Castle a wonder to behold, but exquisite Kent countryside also surrounds it. Having been standing for over 600 years and owned by no less than six English queens, the Leeds Castle walls would have some tales to tell if they could talk! One of our very favourite castles and one that’s continuously a highlight for our guests, Leeds Castle has been described as “the loveliest castle in the world.” ![]() If you want to see the Tower of London and a range of other London landmarks in the company of an expert local guide, join us for our Private Walking Tour of London. Visit the castle today to come face-to-face with an array of iconic symbols of England, such the today’s famous resident ravens, the crown jewels, and a team of Beefeater guards in historical finery. However, today it is most famous as a prison and one that has housed numerous important historical figures, including Anne Boleyn, Thomas Moore, and, more recently, Rudolf Hess. The tower served as an official royal residence. Being located in England’s capital city, control of the Tower of London came to represent control of the country. If you are travelling in England, please browse our selection of Private Tours of South East England, which include some of the castles you’ll discover below.Įstablished following the Norman conquest of England in 1066, the Tower of London quickly became one of the country’s most important fortifications. However, we hope we give you plenty of inspiration for exploring the UK’s historic built environment. Records suggest that over 800 extant castles (in varying states of preservation) exist in the UK, so our list is only scratching the surface of this fascinating part of history. The following blog will select ten of our favourite medieval British castles to visit. Castles’ defensive and military qualities mean that they were built to endure, and they’re often the only tangible connection we have to a past that has faded from view. It is no exaggeration to say that the entirety of British and Irish history can be surveyed through castles. ![]() Sometimes the castles are grand and stately, conjuring romantic notions at other times, they carry a sinister air that offers a sense of just how precarious life could be in bygone eras that were so often marred by war. Across Great Britain and Northern Ireland, enormous fortifications rise from the land. ![]() Nowhere else on Earth is quite so associated with castles as the United Kingdom. ![]()
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![]() ![]() TLC declined to comment to People magazine on the claims. In another video in September 2020, they said that they had not been paid for their appearances on the show and hired lawyers in order to recover the missing payments. Jill's courtship and wedding to her husband, Derick Dillard, were featured on "19 Kids and Counting" in 2014.ĭillard left "Counting On" in 2017 after he tweeted transphobic messages about another TLC star, Jazz Jennings, and TLC said his "personal statements do not reflect the views of the network." The Dillards posted a YouTube video in November 2020 saying they left the show in order to have more control over their lives. We so appreciate the love and care so many have expressed toward us!" Jill has spoken out about 'distancing' herself from the Duggars "We are so thankful for God's protection, as we all walked away without injuries when this happened last October. "An emergency landing or any kind of plane crash is a scary thing, but it's exactly what pilots are trained for," John-David and Abbie said in a statement released in January 2022. This 'documentary' paints so much and so many in a derogatory and sensationalized way because sadly that's the direction of entertainment these days." "Like other families, ours too has experienced the joys and heartbreaks of life, just in a very public format. ![]() "The recent 'documentary' that talks about our family is sad because in it we see the media and those with ill intentions hurting people we love," the statement said, in part. However, they did release a statement on their website on June 1 - the day before the premiere of the new Amazon docuseries, "Shiny Happy People" - to comment on the show. Their most recent Instagram post was in May 2022. Jim Bob and Michelle still live in Tontitown and have remained relatively quiet on social media since the scandal. In each of life's circumstances, we place our trust in God. ![]() "As parents, we will never stop praying for Joshua, and loving him, as we do all of our children. "In the days ahead, we will do all we can to surround our daughter-in-law Anna and their children with love and support," they wrote. Account icon An icon in the shape of a person's head and shoulders. ![]() ![]() ![]() Since you have stated you have correctly created the USB Mountain Lion installer, I will not post how to do so. You should choose "Mac OS Extended (Journaled)" as the format. After booting from the Mountain Lion installer, you will need to open the Disk Utility and erase the entire internal drive. My 2011 iMac will boot without any issues.Ĭatalina uses APFS which will not be recognized by Mountain Lion. OS X 10.8.4 and I can not boot from any OS X 10.8.5 installer created using instructions given in this answer. However, shows the earliest OS X that can installed on my iMac (21.5-inch, Late 2013) is Therefore, you should be able to install Mountain Lion on your Mac. You can also download Mac OS X Mountain Lion 10.8.A quick check at shows the earliest OS X that can be installed on a 2012 MacBook Pro model is between OS X 10.7 3 and OS X 10.8.2 inclusively. It is a complete offline setup of Mac OS X Lion 10.7.5 with the direct download link. System Requirements for Mac OS X Lion 10.7.5Ĭlick on the button given below to download Mac OS X Lion 10.7.5 DMG free. Technical Details for Mac OS X Lion 10.7.5 Resolves a video issue with some VGA projectors.Improved Wi-Fi reliability for the iMac.Enables users to automatically logging into a NIS account.Multiple versions of documents saved automatically.Easier to use and more powerful in term of progress and security. ![]()
![]() ![]() Some 25000 commandos trained here between 19. The nationalities of the commandos was diverse, British Commandos, United States Army Rangers, commandos from Norway, Belgium, The Netherlands and France trained here. ![]() Commandos who fell behind in any part of their training were immediately send back to their former unit. The trainings were often with live ammunition, highly intensive and all over the Lochaber region. The commandos were based at Achnacarry Commando training centre in Achnacarry Castle from 1942 on. ![]() The Commando Memorial looks out over the former training grounds of the commandos. Next to it is a field where ashes of deceased commando’s can be placed, and many who served in World War Two have chosen this final resting place for their ashes.Ĭommando Memorial Area of Remembrance – Lochaber, Scotland Commando Memorial Area of Remembrance – Scotish Highlands Area of Remembrance Commando Memorial Area of Remembrance Commando Memorial Area of Remembrance – Spean Bridge, Lochaber Location Commandos from all era’s are remembered here, from World War Two to Afghanistan and the Falklands. In recent years a place to remember the commandos has been added to the memorial grounds. ‘United we conquer’ is the text on top of the plinth beneath the three soldiers. The Commando Memorial is about 5,2 meters high made out of bronze and shows three commando’s in typical World War Two uniforms complete with weapons, ammunition pouches, webbing and cap comforters. Commando Memorial – Spean BridgeĬommando Memorial Plaque on the Commando Memorial – Spean Bridge Commando Memorial Scotland Commando Memorial Spean Bridge Scotland Memorial Grounds The Commando Memorial was unveiled by Queen Elizabeth on 27 September in 1952. Construction on the memorial started in 1949 and was finished in 1951, the design is by Scott Sutherland who won a competition for Scottish sculptors. The Commando Memorial is erected near Spean Bridge in the Scottish Highlands, the location in the ward of Lochaber has a great view on the highest Munro in Scotland, Ben Nevis and Aonach Mòr is just next to it. Commando Memorial with Ben Nevis in the Background – Lochaber, Scottish Highlands The Commando Memorial ![]() ![]() With that in mind, let’s take a look at the parameters of the plt.scatter function. You need to use the parameters of the function to tell it exactly what to plot, and how to plot it. To create a scatter plot with matplotlib though, you obviously can’t just call the function. ![]() For more information on that, see the examples below. ![]() Essentially, this code assumes that you’ve imported pyplot with the code import matplotlib.pyplot as plt. Keep in mind that we’re using the syntax plt to refer to pyplot. Here, we’re calling the function as plt.scatter(). Let’s take a look.įirst of all, notice the name of the function. To do this, we’re going to use the pyplot function plt.scatter().įor the most part, the synax is relatively easy to understand. The syntax of the matplotlib scatter plotĬreating a scatter plot with matplotlib is relatively easy. It makes visualization easier for some relatively standard plot types.Īs I mentioned, one of those plots that you can create with pyplot is the scatter plot. Ultimately, the tools from pyplot give you a simpler interface into matplotlib. For example, pyplot has simple functions for creating simple plots like histograms, bar charts, and scatter plots. Specifically, pyplot provides a set of functions for creating simple visualizations. Pyplot is a sub-module of the larger matplotlib module. To put it simply, pyplot is part of matplotlib. When you start working with matplotlib, you might read about pyplot. On the other hand, the complex syntax of matplotlib can make it more complicated to quickly create simple data visualizations. This makes the syntax very adaptable for different visualization problems. You can use matplotlib to create complex visualizations, because the syntax is very detailed. Some of those data visualizations can be extremely complex. It provides Python users with a toolkit for creating data visualizations. Matplotlib is a data visualization module for the Python programming language. Before I show you how to make a scatter plot with matplotlib, let me quickly explain what matplotlib is. Everything will make more sense that way. Examples of how to make a scatter plot with matplotlibĪgain though, if you’re a relative beginner and you have the time, I recommend that you read the full tutorial.The syntax for the matplotlib scatter plot.These links will bring you to the appropriate section in the tutorial. Having said that, if you just need quick help with something, you can click on one of the following links. Ideally, it’s best if you read the whole tutorial. ![]() Overall, the tutorial is designed to be read top to bottom, particularly if you’re new to Python and want the details of how to make a scatter plot in Python. This tutorial will show you how to make a matplotlib scatter plot, and it will show you how to modify your scatter plots too. You should know how to do this with your eyes closed. Having said that, if you want to do data science in Python, you really need to know how to create a scatter plot in matplotlib. The scatter plot is a relatively simple tool, but it’s also essential for doing data analysis and data science. In this tutorial, I’ll show you how to make a matplotlib scatter plot. ![]() ![]() ![]() You will also find advanced Affinity Photo tutorials learning you how to work with HDR images or changing blend mode, or working with live filters.įor video tutorials take a look at our beginner and advanced video courses, which show you the ins and outs of editing your photos. Finally, we also cover how you can easily create different image versions when you want to export your images. We cover everything from raw file editing in the Develop persona, how to use the crop tool, photo manipulation with the Liquify persona, working with pixel layers and masks, and over to using adjustment layers. ![]() Unlike Photoshop there’s no Raw sidecar data. Ive been gradually moving my animations from YouTube over to Vimeo. Once Raws are edited, you click ‘Develop’ to ‘bake in’ the adjustments. So there are loads more fractals, photos. In Affinity Photo the Develop Persona is integrated into the main editor there’s no Raw plugin. Our seasoned users of both Affinity Photo have created a number of free tutorials to help you get the most out of Affinity Photo. The Raw edits are saved as XMP ‘sidecar’ files alongside the original files. I have been teaching for 40 years and I have very critical eyes and ears on visual presentations.Do you want to become better at using Affinity Photo? We have gathered all of our Affinity Photo tutorials in one spot.Īffinity Photo is developed by Serif, which has been in the photo editing software industry for a long time.īoth beginning photographers and someone switching from Photoshop, need to learn how to use Affinity Photo with confidence in order to create amazing photos. Affinity Photo vs Photoshop: Should You Switch If you’re an avid Photoshop user and have been using it for a while, you’ll want to make sure you get all the best tools of Photoshop with Affinity Photo before making the switch. I have great experience of the male voice over, it is really top quality in every respect speed, phrasing, prononciation, pausing. Landing Pages & Email Fonts Sans Serif, Script & More Explore Digital Assets Ready to begin Then let’s get started. The simple, clear, great voice over presentations in short or long enough videos are so easy to follow and I hear and understand every bit of it. I mean, those videos are top quality pedagogic presentations of complex issues made easy (at least for me). For the most part, Affinity users spend most of their time in the Photo Persona where the bulk of your core photo-editing tools and features can be accessed. Think of Personas as different digital workspaces where different aspects of photo editing are addressed. ![]() One other thing that I discovered yesterday was the truly excellent presentation of Affinity Photo and all the funktionalitets in the software on Vimeo. Personas are Affinity’s unique approach to digital image manipulation workflow. I can do same things in Affinity Photo as I have done in Photoshop and I like every part of it. So, I think I will stick to it from now on for two reasons: first is my photography hobby and my second is my illustration hobby / work. I really have learned to love it in a short time. I hope these all prove useful to you in getting to grips with the new update - if you have any questions please ask.įirst of all: Affinity Photo is such a great piece of software. Live Projections (360 editing, perspective projection) ![]() We hope you enjoy the 1.5 update, it's a beefy one! Here are the videos you need to get started with its new functionality: In addition to that, 4 older videos have been revised and updated to match 1.5's new functionality. Good day everybody! To support the huge release of Affinity Photo 1.5 on both macOS and Windows, we have 36 new video tutorials for you that cover most of the new features in great detail. ![]() ![]() ![]() Stimulation of the peristriate cortex (areas 19 and 22) in primates can evoke a near response, but more recent evidence suggests the lateral suprasylvian area is also related to the control of lens accommodation. Although the pathways are uncertain, the supranuclear control for the near response likely arises from diffuse cortical locations. The near response consists of pupillary constriction, accommodation (change in the shape of the lens), and convergence of the eyes (see Chapter 2 ). The ciliary ganglion lies between the optic nerve and the lateral rectus muscle, receives fibers from the inferior branch of the IIIrd nerve, and issues short ciliary nerves to the orbit, orbital muscles, and lacrimal gland. Fibers to the ciliary body outnumber those to the iris sphincter muscle by 30 : 1.Ĭiliary ganglion depicted in a lateral view of a dissection of the orbit. The ciliary ganglion issues postganglionic cholinergic short ciliary nerves, which initially travel to the globe with the nerve to the inferior oblique muscle, then between the sclera and choroid, to innervate the ciliary body and iris sphincter muscle. The pupillary fibers follow the inferior division into the orbit, where they then synapse at the ciliary ganglion, which lies in the posterior part of the orbit between the optic nerve and lateral rectus muscle ( Fig. Within the anterior cavernous sinus, the third nerve divides into two portions. Within the subarachnoid portion of the third nerve, pupillary fibers tend to run on the external surface, making them more vulnerable to compression or infiltration and less susceptible to vascular insult. Efferent parasympathetic fibers, arising from the Edinger–Westphal nucleus, exit the midbrain within the third nerve (efferent arc). ![]() Since the afferent pupillary fibers leave the optic tract before the lateral geniculate nucleus, isolated lesions of the geniculate, optic radiations, and visual cortex generally do not affect pupillary size or reactivity. Although these connections are bilateral, the input into the Edinger–Westphal nuclei is predominantly from the contralateral pretectal nucleus. Interneurons then connect the pretectal nuclei to the Edinger–Westphal nuclei. Retinal ganglion cell axons activated by photoreceptors and ipRGCs together mediate the pupillary light reflex and travel through the optic nerve, chiasm, and optic tract to reach the pretectal nuclei (afferent arc). Light in one eye causes bilateral pupillary constriction. Postsynaptic cells innervate the pupillary sphincter, resulting in miosis. ![]() This structure connects bilaterally, but predominantly contralaterally, to the oculomotor nuclear complex at the Edinger–Westphal ( E-W ) nuclei, which issue parasympathetic fibers that travel within the third nerve (inferior division) and terminate at the ciliary ganglion ( CG ) in the orbit. Light entering one eye ( straight dark arrow, bottom right ) stimulates the retinal photoreceptors ( RET ), resulting in excitation of ganglion cells, whose axons travel within the optic nerve ( ON ), partially decussate in the chiasm ( CHI ), then leave the optic tract ( OT ) (before the lateral geniculate nucleus ( LGN )) and pass through the brachium of the superior colliculus ( SC ) before synapsing at the mesencephalic pretectal nucleus ( PTN ). Pupillary light reflex-parasympathetic pathway. The ipRGCs are most sensitive to blue light, and the preservation of circadian rhythms and the pupillary light reflexes in patients with severe photoreceptor diseases and Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy can be explained by intact ipRGC function. Additionally, intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) containing melanopsin, a photopigment, can be activated by light without photoreceptor input. Light entering the eye causes retinal photoreceptors to hyperpolarize, in turn causing activation of retinal interneurons and ultimately the retinal ganglion cells. Normally, light directed at either eye leads to bilateral pupillary constriction, and this pupillary light reflex is mediated by a parasympathetic pathway (see Fig. The sphincter muscle wraps 360 degrees around the pupillary margin, and the dilator muscle similarly encircles the pupil but is more peripherally located. Contraction of the dilator muscle leads to pupillary enlargement (mydriasis), while sphincter muscle contraction causes pupillary constriction (miosis). The iris contains the two muscles that control the size of the pupil. ![]() Note the pupil is slightly nasal to the center of the cornea and iris. ![]() ![]() ![]() In March 2013, Victoria's Secret PINK launched a marketing campaign for its "Bright Young Things" underwear line, directed at teen and pre-teen girls, that drew considerable negative attention. As of 2020, the company had 141 stores, all attached to Victoria's Secret stores. Analysts have regarded PINK as more nimble, with a better track record of shifting their marketing towards inclusivity, than their parent brand, which faced an onslaught of controversy in 20. Reports of declining sales at PINK began to appear in 2018, following shifts in consumer preferences towards athleisure and a move towards more body-positive brands of underwear than parent brand Victoria's Secret. The PINK line has been promoted through college tours, and in 2011, the brand continued to work in partnership with NFL teams to market apparel containing team logos to teenage girls and college-aged women. Landman was succeeded by Amy Hauk as CEO in 2019. ĭenise Landman was appointed CEO at PINK in 2011 and served until she retired at the end of 2018. Dent expanded the company’s college line in 2009 to include historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs), in response to a campaign by a student at Howard University. The Pink "Collegiate Collection" was released in July 2008. Under Dent's leadership, the brand established a partnership with the National Football League (NFL), Major League Baseball (MLB) and the Collegiate Licensing Company for use of the names and logos of 60 universities in a line of PINK clothing. He held several key leadership roles at PINK, including the jointly-held responsibilities of COO, SVP, and co-leader of the division. Īfter working as a leading executive at L Brands and Bath and Body Works, Richard Dent joined the management team at PINK in 2005. On November 1, 2009, PINK established its first stand-alone store in Canada, prior to the main Victoria's Secret brand opening its first Canadian store on August 12, 2010. The company grew rapidly in the 2000s, adding stores domestically, and by 2010, sales at PINK reached $1 billion. The company's pajamas and sweat pants proved popular within the teenage and preteen set from 2006. Pink's competition in the lingerie market for the youth demographic includes Abercrombie & Fitch and Aerie by American Eagle. The brand was launched strategically, to increase and preserve future Victoria's Secret customers (i.e, ages 21+) and market share by building an expanded pipeline of customers whose brand awareness and loyalty are established and cemented up to 10 years earlier, as tweens and teens. The PINK brand sells underwear, swimsuits, sleepwear, loungewear, beauty products, and accessories. The company often placed its stores side-by-side with Victoria's Secret stores. The product first appeared in late 2003 in select stores, with a full chain-wide roll out in July 2004. While originally aimed at "tween" girls ages 10–12, the brand would eventually state its official target demographic is teen girls and college-age women. On October 16, 2002, Victoria's Secret announced the launch of PINK, a new sub-brand and product line. ![]() ![]() Nearly 64% of Californians are fully vaccinated, according to The Times’ vaccine tracker, but that figure is too low to curb an expected fifth surge of COVID-19 this winter. Officials hope demand for the vaccine - and booster shots - grows across the state this week amid the new Omicron threat. The TV station quoted Walgreens and CVS as saying they were working on replenishing stores with more shots. Matt Willis, Marin County’s health officer, told KGO-TV. The demand has increased so quickly that not all of our pharmacies have been able to keep up with that demand, in terms of just getting supplies through the regional distribution networks,” Dr. KGO-TV reported that one pharmacy in Marin County ran out of vaccine on Friday, forcing appointments to be canceled through Sunday. ![]() ![]() “Obviously, if there’s emerging information that requires us to rethink the safety messaging, we’ll be coming back both to the board and to the public.”ĭemand is so high for booster shots in Marin County that some residents are reporting difficulty getting an appointment this week from local pharmacies. “We need people to be sensible and cautious, and we’re going to pay a lot of attention to the science,” Ferrer said. ![]() While wearing masks in public, avoiding indoor crowded settings and, especially, getting vaccinated all afford some degree of protection, those tools work best when used together. Health officials have long stressed the importance of taking a layered approach to combating the coronavirus. Omicron’s impact on the COVID-19 pandemic will depend on a variety of factors that will take days to weeks for scientists to untangle. Science & Medicine How bad will Omicron be? Scientists won’t really know for months Individuals should get vaccinated and boosted wear your mask in indoor settings get tested if you have symptoms and stay home if you are sick.” “It is important that we collectively focus on the things we know prevent the spread of COVID-19 and its variants. “We recognize that everyone is exhausted, and the news of a new variant can be overwhelming,” the statement said. In a joint statement, the California and San Francisco Departments of Public Health said vigilance against the variant is necessary, but its arrival in the state is “not a cause for panic.” “I see no indication at this moment whatsoever that that’s in our immediate future as long as we continue our nation-leading efforts,” the governor said, noting that residents’ decisions will “determine our fate and future.” Gavin Newsom said there was no reason to assume that future lockdowns were in store for the state. In a briefing Wednesday after the first case of the Omicron variant was reported in California, Gov. ![]() “I actually think that we are in a far better place facing this new unknown than at any other time in the pandemic,” Cody said. Sara Cody, the Santa Clara County health officer and director of public health, told KTVU-TV. … However, here’s what’s important to know: We have so many tools now that we’ve not had in other parts of the pandemic. “There’s lots of questions regarding how transmissible is it, how easy does it spread. “Boosters are absolutely essential, particularly for people who got vaccinated a while ago,” Ferrer said.īay Area health officials echoed those beliefs. The basic strategy remains getting more unvaccinated people - including young children - their shots and encouraging eligible vaccinated adults to get boosters. ![]() ![]() ![]() There’s also the Nissan Rogue, Mazda CX-5, fan-favorite Toyota RAV4, Hyundai Tucson and fellow domestic SUV, the Ford Escape. Such examples include a new Honda CR-V and the hugely compelling and new Kia Sportage, which are the newest kids on the block. Though because it’s turning six years old, it’s certainly beginning to feel a bit last-generation as newer, fresher, and more value-packed options-particularly from across the pond-hit the market over the past several years. An all-electric version is set to introduce the lineup sometime in 2024. The Equinox is scheduled for replacement by an all-new fourth-generation model. For 2023, all Equinox’s go up in price by around $300 across the board while the color palettes gain some new choices, and an updated electrically power-assisted braking system. After discontinuing the barebones L model as part of the refresh, the LS, LT, RS and Premier trims soldier on with few changes. In 2022, the Equinox received a mid-cycle update, which included updated exterior styling cues, revised trim levels and packaging. It entered the market in 2005 as Chevy’s entry into one of the hottest and most popular segments, only to become the company’s best-selling model behind the Silverado full-size pickup. The Chevrolet Equinox is the Golden Bowtie’s five-seater compact crossover SUV, positioned between the subcompact Trax and Trailblazer and the larger Traverse and Blazer. ![]() |